mass commication and how it affects todays youth Essay examples -- ess

From Eminems hardcore explicit lyrics, to Lil Kims outrageous outfits to the late Tupac Shakurs thug life image, the rap subculture has been under a lot of speculation. Many rappers lyrics contain violent messages that p bents fear are encouraging youth to become violent. The media has a field day covering protests against rappers, such as Eminem about their explicit lyrics towards gays, women and their promotion of violence. The main concern is how rap is influencing today, particularly towards the youth community, and the answer can be found in the media. There are a lot of articles, books, movies and documentaries written and produced each year with hip-hop being the main subject. This great plethora of media not only affects the youth but early(a) people as well. However, one needs to understand how the rap culture got started, and why the media found it interesting enough to give it a substantial list of coverage. According to Webster, rap is rhythmic chanting of usually rhym ing couplets to a musical accompaniment (Webster, 607). The rap subculture began in the African community residing in the Bronx during the 70s with rappers free stylingwhen artists rhyme without memorization or writing down lyricsin the park, on street corners and in apartment basements (Watkins, 63). This was a harmless focussing of determining who the best lyricist was. At the time artists such as Arrested Development made lyrics that sent a positive message to the African community. The radicals songs address topics ranging from homelessness to the search for spirituality and African Americans connection with Africa. Through their positive influence they received Best New Artist and Best rap music Artist during the 1993 Grammy Awards (Boyd, 44). During its birth, this subculture produced many other cultures such as graffiti art, break dancing and most notably rap music. This subculture was very expressive and paved the flair for latter cultures success. In his book, Fight the Power, Chuck D (a member of rap group Public Enemy) states, Hip hop is a subculture of Black culture. Its another(prenominal) term for Black creativity. Rap music is here to stay because its vocal over music, and as the music changes the vocals can remain the same because its one of the few live vocal styles ever used for recording music (p.g. 248). He was right because as the 80s wer... ...l Publishing. 19983.S. Craig Watkins, 1998. Balck Youth and the Ironies of Capitalism. In Representing Hip-Hop Culture and the Production of Black Cinema. Chicago University of Chicago Press.4.Nelson George, Hip Hop America. New York Penguin Books, 19985.Heru Ptah. A Hip Hop Story. New York Pocket Books, 20026.8 Mile, starring Eminem and Malik Phieffer7.Brown Sugar staring Sanaa Lathan and Taye Diggs8.Clarence Lusane. 1993 Rap, race and politics.. Black America The Street and the Campus. Special Issue of Reace and Class 351.9.Tricia Rose. Never Trust, 1996 page 6010.Todd Boyd. 1994. Check Yo Sel f before you Wreck Yo Self Variations on a Political Theme in Rap Music and Popular Culture. Public Culture. 71.11.Connie Buck. 7 July 1991. The Takedown of Tupac. The New Yorker12.Randall Sullivan. 7 June 2001. The Murder of the Notorious BIG. Rolling Stone.

Lanval and Yonec Essay -- Literary Analysis, Marie de France

Often times in literature the body becomes a typic part of the story. The body may come to define the character, emphasize a certain motif of the story, or symbolize the authors or participations mindset. The representation of the body becomes significant for the story. In the representation of their body in the works of Marie de Frances lais Lanval and Yonec, the body is represented in opposing views. In Lanval, France clearly emphasizes the pure beauty of the body and the power the ideal beauty holds, which Lanvals Fairy Queen portrays. In Frances Yonec, she diverts the readers perplexity from the image of the ideal body and emphasizes a body without a specific form and fluidity between the forms. Yonec focuses on a love not establish on the body. Although the representations of the body contradict one another, France uses two representation to emphasize the private and, in a way, unearthly nature of love that cannot be contained by the mankind macrocosm. In both lais, the lo ve shared between the protagonists is something that is required to be kept in private and goes beyond a single institution into another populace. In Frances Lanval, Marie de France emphasizes the ideal and pure body of Lanvals Fairy Queen. France describes the Fairy Queen as elegant, her hips slim, her neck whiter than snow on a branch, her eyes bright, her face white, a beautiful mouth (France, 109). The Fairy Queen is presented to the reader as the classic, ideal beauty that captures the oversight and, unknowingly, the mind of her lover. After encounter the Fairy Queen, Lanval pledges his life to her. He states, There is nothing you might command, within my power, that I would not do, whether foolish or wise. I shall obey your command (France, 108). ... ...tion of both methods can be used to show Frances idea of what love is. Patrick John Ireland argued that Frances idea of love is a merciful force controlled by man with great difficulty it is a spontaneous, natural, and al l-consuming power, the experience of which leads to an almost blind passion at times (133). To be in love, one must be entirely devoted and passionate to one another to the point of blind passion. This is so for Yonec (the Princess jumps out of the tower) and Lanval (Lanvals complete rejection of the human manhood until he is brought into the world of his lover). Not only does France portray love as natural and all-consuming, but also shows the private and unearthly nature of love that cannot be contained to the realm of the human world. Rather, love transcends the boundaries of the human world and enters into a world where love reigns supreme. Lanval and Yonec Essay -- Literary Analysis, Marie de FranceOften times in literature the body becomes a emblematical part of the story. The body may come to define the character, emphasize a certain motif of the story, or symbolize the authors or cabarets mindset. The representation of the body becomes significant for th e story. In the representation of their body in the works of Marie de Frances lais Lanval and Yonec, the body is represented in opposing views. In Lanval, France clearly emphasizes the pure beauty of the body and the power the ideal beauty holds, which Lanvals Fairy Queen portrays. In Frances Yonec, she diverts the readers attention from the image of the ideal body and emphasizes a body without a specific form and fluidity between the forms. Yonec focuses on a love not found on the body. Although the representations of the body contradict one another, France uses both representation to emphasize the private and, in a way, unearthly nature of love that cannot be contained by the human world. In both lais, the love shared between the protagonists is something that is required to be kept in private and goes beyond a single world into another world. In Frances Lanval, Marie de France emphasizes the ideal and pure body of Lanvals Fairy Queen. France describes the Fairy Queen as elegant, her hips slim, her neck whiter than snow on a branch, her eyes bright, her face white, a beautiful mouth (France, 109). The Fairy Queen is presented to the reader as the classic, ideal beauty that captures the attention and, unknowingly, the mind of her lover. After meeting the Fairy Queen, Lanval pledges his life to her. He states, There is nothing you might command, within my power, that I would not do, whether foolish or wise. I shall obey your command (France, 108). ... ...tion of both methods can be used to show Frances idea of what love is. Patrick John Ireland argued that Frances idea of love is a human force controlled by man with great difficulty it is a spontaneous, natural, and all-consuming power, the experience of which leads to an almost blind passion at times (133). To be in love, one must be entirely devoted and passionate to one another to the point of blind passion. This is so for Yonec (the Princess jumps out of the tower) and Lanval (Lanvals complete rejection of the human world until he is brought into the world of his lover). Not only does France portray love as natural and all-consuming, but also shows the private and unearthly nature of love that cannot be contained to the realm of the human world. Rather, love transcends the boundaries of the human world and enters into a world where love reigns supreme.